Here's a detailed and human-friendly guide on surviving a snake bite:
1.Stay Calm: It's easier said than done, but try your best to stay calm. Panicking can make things worse by increasing your heart rate and spreading the venom faster through your body.
2.Identify the Snake (if possible): If you can do so from a safe distance, try to identify the snake. However, don't get too close or put yourself in danger just for this. Knowing the type of snake can help medical professionals provide the right treatment.
3.Move Away from the Snake: Get yourself, and anyone with you, away from the snake to prevent further bites.
4.Position Yourself: If you've been bitten on an extremity (arm or leg), try to keep it immobilized and positioned at or slightly below heart level. This can help slow down the spread of venom.
5.Remove Constrictive Items: Take off any tight clothing, jewelry, or accessories near the bite site. As swelling is likely to occur, this prevents constriction and further complications.
6.Clean the Wound: If you have access to clean water and soap, gently wash the bite area to reduce the risk of infection. Avoid using alcohol or any substances that could irritate the wound.
7.Don't Try DIY Remedies: Contrary to what movies might suggest, don't try to suck out the venom, cut the wound, or apply ice or a tourniquet. These methods can actually make things worse.
8.Call for Help: If you're able to, call emergency services immediately or have someone else do it. Time is crucial in getting proper treatment.
9.Stay Hydrated: Drink water if you can. It won't "suck out" the venom, but staying hydrated can help your body cope better with the effects.
10.Monitor Vital Signs: Keep an eye on the victim's pulse, breathing, and overall condition. If you notice any changes, be prepared to act accordingly.
11.Stay Put: While waiting for help to arrive, try to stay still and conserve energy. Moving around unnecessarily can speed up the spread of venom.
12.Seek Medical Attention ASAP: Even if you feel okay initially, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Snake bites can have delayed effects, and it's essential to get proper treatment from healthcare professionals.
Remember, prevention is always better than cure. Avoiding areas where snakes are known to inhabit and being cautious when hiking or exploring can greatly reduce the risk of getting bitten in the first place.